He Was Free, but He Wasn’t Free
Servant of God, Augustus Tolton, was the first recognizable
black priest in the United States. (‘Recognizable’ means there were 2 earlier
priests who passed for being ‘white’.)
Augustus was born in Missouri in 1854. His family was owned by Catholics, who had
their slaves baptized. “Slave” is noted on his baptismal record. His father
died early in the Civil War. His courageous mom fled with her three
children, crossing the Mississippi to the free state of Illinois, settling
in Quincy.
To the chagrin of some church members, the Irish Pastor of
St. Peter’s welcomed the Toltons. In time,
he saw that Augustus had a vocation. But no
seminary in the US would accept him. Unfazed by that, the Pastor arranged Augustus’
acceptance in a seminary in Rome where he was ordained in 1886. Afterwards Fr. Tolton returned to Quincy.
Fr. Tolton was a good priest, but other priests wouldn’t
accept him. So he was sent to Chicago. He
ministered there until July 9th, 1897, when he died of a heat
stroke. He is buried at St. Peter’s in
Quincy. I recently visited his grave. And I’m
so touched by his story.
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